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You are here: Home / DIABETES & HEART / Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes ( What to Eat and what to avoid ? )

Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes ( What to Eat and what to avoid ? )

Last Updated on August 30, 2018 | RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian) 20 Comments

“We are what we eat”. The food that we eat plays a major role in managing your health. Diabetes is a condition where food can manipulate blood sugars dramatically. First thought after having high blood sugars is “Ohh God!! I will die starving now”. People often suggest to stop rice, no fruits, no milk, no potato, no this and no that. So here is the entire List of Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes ( What to Eat and what to avoid ? )

fruits and vegetables allowed in diabetes

Image :Copyright: viperagp / 123RF Stock Photo

What are you then left with? Air? The sole ingredient which will not increase your blood sugars levels. But just relax when we are here. With a qualified professional’s help you can get insight of which food is suitable for you. In our earlier posts we have provided you the diet plans that will help you in controlling blood sugar levels  along with weight management if needed. We are putting up this article on demand of our readers  who wanted a better insight on List of fruits and vegetables allowed in diabetes . what fruits and vegetables to eat in diabetes and what to avoid .

Read
  • 1200 Calories diet plan for diabetes and weight loss 
  • 1000 calorie Indian diet plan for diabetes and weight loss 
  • 1500 Calorie diet plan for diabetes 

 

What is Diabetes ?

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder with abnormal insulin action. Ideally the food that we eat converts into sugar, amino acids and fatty acids. Sugar being main source of energy, requires insulin for its breakdown and storage in the body. The insulin secretion is directly proportional to the sugar level in the blood.
But with metabolic disorder either there is less or more secretion of insulin or the insulin action is abnormal. During such conditions the blood sugar levels fluctuate, causing diabetes.

What to eat in Diabetes ?

Your food choices matter a lot. We all are very well versed with the concept of consuming whole grain cereals, pulses, sprouts, dals and low fat dairy products. The area where we need assistance is vegetables and fruits. There is not much clarity about the Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes.Managing diabetes means managing your blood glucose, blood fats, blood pressure and your weight. This is where and fruits and vegetables play a vital role.

Read –

  • Low carb recipes for weight loss and diabetes 
  • Indian Low carb diet plan for diabetes and weight loss 
  • Indian foods rich in complex carbs 

Check this video on 1200 calorie Indian diet plan for diabetes .

Please subscribe to our you tube channel to get updates about videos on diabetes and weight loss.

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Why are fruits and vegetables important?

Before we see the  Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes , we need to know why these vegetables and fruits are important.

• Fruits and vegetables are naturally rich in vitamins, minerals, calcium, vitamin K and more importantly fiber. Thus it lowers the risk of developing diabetic complications including high blood pressure, heart diseases, strokes, obesity and certain cancers.

• The high fiber content relieves constipation and improves general gut health in diabetics which is otherwise compromised.

• The fiber also helps in slow release of sugars into the blood.

• Fiber also reduces cholesterol, which is a biggest culprit of cardiac problems in diabetics.

 

Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes

Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes

Being a diabetic does not mean you will have to sacrifice your favourite fruits and vegetables. There is no complete deletion of any fruits or vegetables. But, the selection truly depends on your blood sugar control. According to your blood reports, dietician guides you regarding what, how much and when to have your fruits and vegetables.

If your postprandial (after food ) sugar levels are above 250 mg/dl  fruits and vegetables like banana, custard apple, mango, chickoo and potato are omitted from the diet. Rest all vegetables and fruits in its controlled amounts are ok to have.

List of Allowed Vegetables –  cabbage, cauliflower,  palak, methi, brocholli, carrot, asparagus, capsicum, kale, Tomato, Karela, Bhindi, lettuce, Pumpkin, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, snake gourd, drumstick, Raddish, all other greens, parval, beans,

List Of allowed fruits – Avacado , apple , guava , papaya , cranberry , blueberry , grapefruit, oranges, melons,

Amount of fruits and vegetables allowed in diabetes :

Fruits:

  • Fruits have carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
  • Most are naturally low in fat and sodium. But they have more carbohydrates than vegetables do.
  • 1 serving of fibrous fruit is 100 grams of a medium size of a fruit. For example orange, sweet lime, pear, kiwi or apple.
  • If the fruit is starchy and sweet in taste, the serving size is 50 – 75 grams depending on its fiber content. For example banana, mango, papaya, chickoo, custard apple, apricots or pineapple. These fruits contains minimum of 10 grams of carbohydrates per serving.
Fruits advised according to blood sugar levels:

• Blood sugar of < 200 mmHg – 1 – 2 fruits servings are allowed. Out of which 1 serving can be of starchy fruit.

• level of Blood sugar  200 – 250 mmHg – 1 high fiber fruit serving with supervision is allowed.

• Blood sugar > 250 mmHg – Fruits are temporarily stopped.

 

Vegetables:

  • Select a variety of colours – dark greens, red or orange (carrots or red peppers), whites (onions, cabbage, cauliflower) and even purple (eggplants).
  • Consume a generous amount of fibrous green vegetables like salad veggies or green leafy veggies.
  • A minimum of 4 – 5 servings of vegetables in a day is must.
  • Each serving of vegetable is at least 100 grams containing very negligible amount of carbohydrates.
Vegetables advised according to blood sugar levels:
  • If the blood sugar levels are > 250 mmHg, starchy vegetables are stopped until dietician’s next advice.
  • Serving restriction for starchy vegetables is of 50 grams per day.
  • Starchy vegetables have high carbohydrate content of 20 – 22 grams/ 100 grams.
  • Any amount beyond that spikes the blood sugar levels.
  • Starchy vegetables have to be combined with other fibrous vegetables to reduce its effect on blood sugar levels.

 

The concept of Glycaemic Index (GI)

The basic concept in controlling diabetes is to know the glycaemic index of the food you are eating. Glycaemic index (GI) measures how quickly the carbohydrates in a specific food impact your blood sugar. They are classified as low, medium, or high. It depends on how quickly they raise your blood sugar level, compared to white bread. White bread has a glycaemic index rating of 100.

List of GI of fruits and vegetables:

  •  Low Glycaemic index (55 or less):  Vegetables like sweet potato, yam, peas, most vegetables, non-starchy green leafy vegetables and carrots. Fruits like cherries, plum, grapefruit, peach, apple pears, strawberry, orange, kiwi and apricot.
  • Medium Glycaemic index (56 – 70): Vegetables like beetroot. Fruits like banana, mango, papaya, figs, pineapple and plum.
  • High Glycaemic index (71 and more): Vegetables like potatoes. Fruits like watermelon and dates.

Other important factors involved in controlling blood sugars are:

• Quantity of the fruits and vegetables

• Form of fruits and vegetables. Fruit or vegetable juices or strained vegetable soups of even low glycaemic index foods can raise the blood sugar levels.

• Combination of other foods also plays an important role. Fruits if eaten with meals increase the blood sugar levels. Potato or any starchy vegetables eaten with rice spikes the blood sugar levels.

In a gist, select a low glycaemic index food with the best method of eating to control your blood sugars. Hope this list of Fruits and Vegetables allowed in Diabetes be of help to you.

End note:

You can’t control everything but at least you can control what and how much goes onto your plate. Nothing is completely off limits. Even an “avoid food” can be an occasional treat in controlled amounts. Though it is not nutritionally sound but it can be mentally quite satisfying. Stick to your limits and experience the magic of health.

About RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian)

RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian)

Payal(पायल) is a Registered Dietitian with 15 years of experience. She is a Professional Blogger, Author, and a Youtuber. She is an MBA in Health care and Hospital management. Payal believes in healthy living. Here at Dietburrp, you will find her talking about health, weight loss, fitness, parenting, healthy cooking and how to keep yourself motivated to be healthy.

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Comments

  1. Siddharth Pandey

    December 31, 2020 at 3:51 am

    Thank you for valuable information regarding diet for diabetic person. I will follow and keep in touch to get more information. Thanks again.
    Nadeem khan
    Nadeem3mar@yahoo.com

    Reply
    • RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian)

      January 6, 2021 at 12:23 am

      Thank you for your kind words. Please support our cause and work by following us on our social media platforms. Here are the links :

      Subscribe to our youtube channel for informative videos
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      Reply
  2. Gopal ahuja

    October 29, 2019 at 8:39 pm

    Namaste Payalji.aap ka diabetes wala video dekha .fine suggestions..muje diabetse ki taklif control me hay..meri age 67 hay.diabetese k alava insomania(ek tab alprozam leta hu)..gallstone 12mm..thoda baherapan..stool me chiknapan(ayurved me aam kaha jata hay).face par left eyes k aas_paas skin dry ho jati hay…

    Reply
    • RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian)

      October 31, 2019 at 12:48 pm

      Hi Gopal ji,

      Aapke medical cinditions ke liye mere pass koi ready diet plan nahi he , per me aapke liye customized plan bana sakti hu. Please see this page – http://www.dietburrp.com/diet-services/

      Reply
  3. Dr.M.Anand Kumar

    June 26, 2019 at 1:12 pm

    Hi IAM Dr.M.Anand Kumar, MD General Physician , your Explanation in YouTube and Your Article is very Useful And Helpful and Informative.
    Thank you.

    Reply
    • RD, Payal Banka (Registered Dietitian)

      June 26, 2019 at 3:02 pm

      Hello sir ,

      Thank you so much for your appreciation. I am glad you enjoyed reading our article. Thank you 🙂

      Reply
  4. Pallavi

    January 22, 2019 at 12:07 pm

    MAM my FBS is 185,
    Plz share a diet plan to control sugar

    Thanks a ton.

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      January 22, 2019 at 12:11 pm

      Hi Pallavi,

      Are you a know case of diabetis ? or newly detected … ? if you are on medication , please check this – https://www.dietburrp.com/indian-diet-plan-for-diabetes/

      if you are not on medication , check this – https://www.dietburrp.com/indian-diet-plan-for-pre-diabetes-reverse-food-exercise/

      Reply
  5. Vasundhara

    November 30, 2018 at 9:26 pm

    Hi Payal,

    The above article is very informative which gives a positive vibe to people diagnosed with pre diabetes like me. I recently checked my blood sugar which was like 106 in fasting and post parandial 140. Which was very shocking to me and I didn’t find this last time when I checked which was like a month back. Can you please suggest some diet where I can have little rice in any quater in the entire day if possible. I have PCOD and my weight is also like 89 Kg. Kindly help.

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      December 1, 2018 at 12:41 pm

      Hi Vasundhara,

      check this – https://www.dietburrp.com/indian-diet-plan-for-pre-diabetes-reverse-food-exercise/

      Reply
  6. Baldev Maurya

    August 19, 2018 at 3:54 pm

    Article is very informative.You have cleared some doubts about Fruits and vegetables to be taken and to avoid.Thank you very much for such an informative article.Do keep writing .

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      August 19, 2018 at 7:30 pm

      🙂 Thank you for reading at Dietburrp.

      Reply
  7. vishnu k Pandey

    June 25, 2018 at 11:45 am

    Hi Madam,

    I’m recently diagnosed with Type 1 debates.

    My weight is 64 kg . what could be the best diet plan to gain some weight and control n=my sugar as well.

    Pl help on same so that i can live healthy life…

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      June 28, 2018 at 3:27 pm

      Hi Vishnu , we are working on a diet plan for weight gain in type 1 diabetics … will be posting it soon .

      Reply
  8. Ramnath Shodangi

    May 22, 2018 at 3:14 pm

    Thank You Very Much Payal for the important tips given in the article. This clears a lot of doubt in the minds of Type 2 Diabetics. You have given extensive details about the fruits and vegetables, details of Glycemic Index of various fruits was very informative. Details of the article are very useful for all health conscious people. Thanks a lot.

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      May 22, 2018 at 4:31 pm

      Thank you for reading at Dietburrp and liking our work 🙂

      Reply
  9. sinduja

    May 22, 2018 at 12:53 pm

    Hi Payal,
    Quite informative article.
    I need your consultation.I have emailed u as well but I didnt recieved any response.Kindly respond.

    Thanks,

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      May 22, 2018 at 4:54 pm

      hey sinduja ,

      thanks for reading at dietburrp. i cross checked . i havent received any mail from the id you have mentioned with this comment . i am sending you the details of the consultation on the i , for any thing else , please revert back .

      Reply
  10. Usha Balu

    February 14, 2018 at 6:49 pm

    Payal…very useful article… especially the importance of fruits and veggies…most valuable point to be noted is the importance of Fiber…and it’s immense benefits…
    It is not only useful for a diabetic but also very useful for any health conscious individual. .
    Thanks

    Usha.

    Reply
    • Payal Banka

      February 14, 2018 at 10:46 pm

      so glad you liked it Usha .. 🙂

      Reply

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