Hyperinsulinemia is a condition that is characterized by elevated insulin levels. If it is a symptom then it cannot be considered as diabetes. Diet in Hyperinsulinemia can be tricky to handle. Hence we made this Indian Diet Plan For high insulin levels to make things easy for you.
What is Hyperinsulinemia?
- The causes of Hyperinsulinemia include insulin resistance, Nesidioblastosis (High numbers of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas), as well as insulinoma (tumor of the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas).
- A person suffering from this condition finds it difficult to control his blood sugar level which means that the pancreas has to secrete more insulin in order to keep it normal.
- Symptoms of hyperinsulinemia include sugar cravings, excessive hunger, hypoglycemia, weight gain, lack of focus, extreme tiredness and issues with attention.
- Hyperinsulinemia can be a sign of PCOD, Prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes. Hence early detection helps in avoiding further complications.
- Hyperinsulinemia treatment includes correction of Diet, Exercises and Lifestyle changes. In some cases, diabetic medication like Metformin is also advised.
- Hyperinsulinemia can lead to Hypoglycemia, Diabetes, Pcos, Hypertension, increased production of VLDL, Hypertriglyceridemia, Increased risk of CVDs and CADs, as well as underactive thyroids.
Diet in Hyperinsulinemia:
Diet has a crucial role to play in regulating bodily functions and reducing excess weight. A healthy diet can control your insulin and glucose levels. A low carbohydrate and low-fat diet can improve your body’s response to insulin. There are two ways in which the diet can affect insulin resistance.
- Firstly, the consumption of extra calories can increase insulin resistance. Hence it is important to monitor calorie intake. The extra calories can also be counteracted by regular physical activity.
- Secondly, the type of food that is consumed affects insulin resistance. There are some foods that reduce the risk while others that increase the risk of insulin resistance. Whenever possible it is important to stick to foods containing low GI and take the guidance of doctor or nutritionist regarding the foods to eat.
Did you know:
People who have excess fat on their abdomen and waist are more prone to develop insulin resistance. This is due to the reason that fat cells produce hormones that have an effect on the processes of insulin. In such cases, Weight loss helps a lot in improving insulin resistance.
Did you know:
People who have excess fat on their abdomen and waist are more prone to develop insulin resistance. This is due to the reason that fat cells produce hormones that have an effect on the processes of insulin. In such cases, Weight loss helps a lot in improving insulin resistance.
List of foods to eat in Hyperinsulinemia:
- High fiber foods like lentils, oatmeal, lentils, almonds, beans. Aim at having more than fifty grams of fiber per day as it can help balance the levels of blood sugar.
- Non- starchy vegetables that include dark leafy vegetables, peppers and broccoli are low in calories and carbohydrates whereas starchy vegetables such as corn, peas, and potatoes have high carbohydrate content so it is best to limit their consumption.
- Citrus fruits like limes, oranges, and lemons are packed with fiber, minerals, and vitamins that increase insulin sensitivity.
- Whole grains like barley, quinoa, and oats instead of refined grains can be beneficial in the improvement of insulin sensitivity.
- Low GI foods such as sweet potatoes, carrots, lentils, kidney beans get digested and absorbed quickly and hence enhance the insulin resistance.
- Stick with lean proteins that do not contain fat. Lean proteins like skinless chicken, seafood and eggs can give you an adequate amount of proteins.
- Low-fat dairy like plain yogurt, milk can give you a good dose of protein, calcium and also help in lowering the insulin resistance.
List of foods to avoid in Hyperinsulinemia:
There are certain foods that can raise blood sugar and need to be avoided. Limiting the intake of the following foods can help achieve a moderate level of blood sugar-
- Sugar loaded beverages that include canned fruit juices, iced teas, fountain drinks, and soda can lead to weight gain.
- Overconsumption of alcohol, grain and beer alcohol in particular.
- Refined flour and grains like rice, white bread, pasta that are low in fiber.
- Foods containing a high proportion of saturated fats in foods like butter, red meat, chocolate can increase insulin resistance.
- Deep-fried foods and processed foods that make use of vanaspati, margarine and non- dairy cream. These foods contain added salt, fat, and sugar.
The foods listed above can be had occasionally but the key here is to eat these foods in moderation and substitute healthier options as much as possible.
Mediterranean diet and Hyperinsulinemia:
By following a plant-based, high- fiber diet that includes less added sugars it is possible to achieve a steady improvement in insulin sensitivity. One such diet is the Mediterranean diet.
- It involves the consumption of an abundance of plant-based foods and lots of seasonal vegetables.
- It involves legumes, whole grains, nuts that are grown locally as well as minimally processed.
- This diet also advocates having fruits as desserts.
- The main fat source is olive oil.
- Consume low to moderate amounts of poultry.
- Fish and dairy products are consumed in moderation.
Mediterranean eaters may also consume small amounts of red meat along with a little wine but not frequently. This diet has been shown to greatly minimize the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and even certain cancers. There are other diet plans that are beneficial to improve insulin resistance like the ketogenic diet and the DASH diet. These diet work excellent when combined with other lifestyle practices like regular physical activity, adequate sleep and stress management.
Know more about these diets individually and see sample diet plans:
- The Indian version of the Mediterranean diet plan.
- Ketogenic diet plan sample Indian menu.
- Ketogenic diet plan for diabetics.
- The DASH diet plan sample menu.
- Intermittent fasting diet plan for diabetics.
Indian Diet Plan For Hyperinsulinemia:
Here is a sample Indian diet plan for Hyperinsulinemia that will help you in eating right.
Early morning:
1 glass bottle gourd or lauki juice with lemon juice and a pinch of cinnamon powder
OR 1 cup cinnamon tea.
Breakfast:
1 veg stuffed paratha OR
Vegetable uttapam OR
Vegetable daliya upama OR
2 eggs in any form OR
Veg oats upama
Mid-morning:
1 sweet potato OR
150 gms papaya / 1 tsp chia seeds in lemon water / 1 tsp basil seeds in lemon water / 1 tsp roasted flax seeds
Lunch:
1 missi roti/ jowar roti/chapati
+
1 cup palak paneer sabzi/ drumstick leaves sabji / methi leaves sabji / parval ki sabji
+
Rajma /chole curry – 1 bowl Or Fish / chicken – 100 gms
+
1 glass chaas with flax seed and jeera powder
Mid- evening:
1 cup sprout chat/ Methi crispies / Methi khakhra -1
Dinner:
1 bowl moong dal khichdi with 1 cup kadhi
OR
Bottle gourd sabzi with 2 phulkas + cabbage salad
OR
Mixed millet khichadi + Kadhi / sambar / rasam
OR
cooked quinoa salad with veggies
Bedtime:
1 glass warm water with lemon juice and 1 tsp chia seeds/basil seeds
Early morning:
1 glass bottle gourd or lauki juice with lemon juice and a pinch of cinnamon powder
OR 1 cup cinnamon tea.
Breakfast:
1 veg stuffed paratha OR
Vegetable uttapam OR
Vegetable daliya upama OR
2 eggs in any form OR
Veg oats upama
Mid-morning:
1 sweet potato OR
150 gms papaya / 1 tsp chia seeds in lemon water / 1 tsp basil seeds in lemon water / 1 tsp roasted flax seeds
Lunch:
1 missi roti/ jowar roti/chapati
+
1 cup palak paneer sabzi/ drumstick leaves sabji / methi leaves sabji / parval ki sabji
+
Rajma /chole curry – 1 bowl Or Fish / chicken – 100 gms
+
1 glass chaas with flax seed and jeera powder
Mid- evening:
1 cup sprout chat/ Methi crispies / Methi khakhra -1
Dinner:
1 bowl moong dal khichdi with 1 cup kadhi
OR
Bottle gourd sabzi with 2 phulkas + cabbage salad
OR
Mixed millet khichadi + Kadhi / sambar / rasam
OR
cooked quinoa salad with veggies
Bedtime:
1 glass warm water with lemon juice and 1 tsp chia seeds/basil seeds
Diet tips for Hyperinsulinemia:
Before following the above mentioned Indian diet plan for hyperinsulinemia, it is important to keep these simple tips in mind.
Do not skip meals:
It is a wrong notion that skipping meals can help you achieve weight loss. But this is not true. In fact, it can fluctuate your blood sugar and insulin levels. This can result in the accumulation of fat in the belly area and resist insulin. mindful eating is the only way out of hyperinsulinemia and eventually from insulin resistance.
Focus on quality and calories:
Substitute unhealthy processed foods with whole grains. Locally grown cereals, millets, greens are more beneficial than eating anything processed and that comes in packets.
Adopt a healthy lifestyle:
Try to change your approach towards food. Take baby steps to build new habits that can change and improve your health for the better. Remember exercises and workout are equally important as diet. Spend 45 mins of your time every day in exercising. Our video will help you in losing fat the right way.
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EndNote:
The primary cause of hyperinsulinemia is excess weight so following the above diet plan and carefully keeping a track on your total calorie intake can certainly help in regulating your insulin levels. You can experiment with different types of foods rich in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein. But remember that one diet may not work for everyone. So it is important to seek guidance from your doctor and nutritionist. I hope the above information on Diet in Hyperinsulinemia (Indian Diet Plan For high insulin) helps you find your way towards good health.
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